On 7 December 2025, we celebrate 25 years of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU.
The Charter protects and promotes the fundamental rights of everyone in the EU. Since 2009, with the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the Charter has had the same legal value as the EU’s founding treaties. This means its rights are legally binding for EU institutions and EU countries when they implement EU law. The Commission, as the guardian of the Treaties, can take action against those who do not respect these fundamental rights.
The Charter is a modern instrument designed to reflect societal, scientific, and technological changes over time. It contains 50 fundamental rights and freedoms, covering 6 categories
- dignity
- freedoms
- equality
- solidarity
- citizens’ rights
- justice
These rights shape everyday life – from personal data protection to ensuring fair working conditions, freedom of movement and speech, the right to vote, and access to education and healthcare.
To mark the 25th anniversary, the Commission has published a series of videos with people across the EU reflecting on how fundamental rights matter in daily life. They aim to raise awareness of the Charter and highlight its relevance to individuals across diverse social and cultural contexts.
Strengthening the application of the Charter is an ongoing effort. In 2020, the Commission adopted a strategy to ensure that its rights become a reality for all. Additionally, the Commission publishes annual reports to monitor the progress on the Charter’s application.
The EU is built on the founding values of fundamental rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Protecting democracy and upholding EU values remains one of the Commission’s main priorities.
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