MANUI was established in 2003 after the fall of Saddam Hussein and has supported Iraq through the political transition, post-conflict recovery and the horrors of ISIL, also known as Daesh. His term ends on December 31.
Mr. Guterres said the progress made by the Iraqi people in recent years is a source of inspiration.
“We recognize this today, as we close one chapter in the history of the United Nations and Iraq – and open another. »
“A country at peace”
The Secretary-General praised the courage, fortitude and determination of the Iraqi people who have overcome decades of violence, oppression, war, terrorism, sectarianism and foreign interference.
“Against all odds, the Iraqi people have never wavered in their commitment to building a peaceful and inclusive society based on the rule of law and democratic institutions. » he said.
He highlighted milestones achieved over the past two decades, including the drafting of the 2005 Constitution, multiple national elections and the territorial defeat of the terrorist group Daesh, also known as ISIL.
Today, Iraq is “a country at peace with increased security and a clear determination to win the battle for development.”
The role of the United Nations mission
“MANUI “I was humbled and humbled to walk alongside the Iraqi people,” he said, noting that the Mission had advised successive governments and parliaments on judicial and legal reforms, promoted human rights and supported civic space for women, youth and minorities.
Additionally, when Daesh captured large parts of Iraqi territory, UNAMI helped mobilize and coordinate support to protect civilians and millions of displaced people.
The mission worked to promote inclusive political dialogue and national reconciliation. It also helped ensure the safe return of millions of displaced people, including returnees from al-Hol camp in northeast Syria and members of the minority Yazidi community who suffered abuse and violence at the hands of ISIS.
Tribute to the staff
The Secretary-General greeted all UNAMI personnel and paid tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack on the mission’s headquarters on 19 August 2003. The attack killed 22 personnel and injured more than 100.
“It is deeply moving for us to be joined by some of the survivors and families of victims,” he said.
“We honor the memory and legacy of all, including Sérgio Vieira de Mello, the first Special Representative to lead the Mission. »
He also expressed his gratitude to the Mission’s national staff “who have worked year after year to rebuild and strengthen their countries.”
A “lasting partnership”
The Secretary-General concluded his speech by highlighting his meeting that day with Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani, during which he reaffirmed the UN’s commitment to supporting Iraq as it continues to strengthen its institutions, governance and accountability; improve public services; and diversify the economy.
“I emphasized that even though a mission may end, the United Nations will always accompany the Iraqi people on the path to peace, sustainable development and human rights,” he said.
Mr. Guterres was particularly touched that the government designated a street in Baghdad as “UN Street.” It represents “a powerful symbol of our enduring partnership – a reminder of how far we have come together and how far we still have to go,” he said.
“It is important that the entire international community understands that today a new chapter opens. Relations between Iraq and the United Nations will be normal relations,” he added.
The Secretary-General assured Iraqis that “the United Nations will continue to be with you every step of the way.”
Publicado anteriormente en Almouwatin.
